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State of CSS 2026

Demographics

This year's survey reached 5,506 developers throughout the world.

Country or Region

Where do you currently reside?
Where do you currently reside?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
United States of America
709
02
Germany
397
03
United Kingdom
271
04
France
239
05
Netherlands
181
06
Canada
144
07
Spain
+1
103
08
Australia
+3
97
09
Russia
-2
92
10
Sweden
89
11
Poland
-2
87
12
Italy
+2
74
13
Belgium
65
14
Czechia
+2
60
15
Switzerland
-3
59
16
Norway
-1
52
17
Austria
+2
48
18
India
-1
43
19
Denmark
39
20
Brazil
37
21
Other Answers
626
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,512
72%
20
10
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Age

How old are you, in years?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
<20
77
2
20-29
618
3
30-39
1,401
4
40-49
1,006
5
50-59
290
6
>60
81
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,473
71%
37.7
37
10

Years of Experience

How long have you been working or studying in this field, in years?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
0-4 years
322
2
5-9 years
790
3
10-14 years
742
4
15-19 years
596
5
20-24 years
545
6
25-29 years
383
7
Over 30 years
267
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,645
74%
15.6
14
10

Company Size

How many people work at your organization, including yourself?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
1
436
2
2-5
296
3
6-10
254
4
11-20
292
5
21-50
381
6
51-100
312
7
101-1000
759
8
1000+
670
9
N/A
244
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,644
74%
332.8
75
10
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Yearly Income

Your yearly gross (pre-tax) income in U.S. dollar.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
$0k-$20k
249
2
$20k-$40k
342
3
$40k-$60k
486
4
$60k-$80k
539
5
$80k-$100k
454
6
$100k-$150k
504
7
$150k-$200k
231
8
>$200k
152
9
N/A
378
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,335
68%
$84,364
$70,000
10

Job Title

How do you introduce yourself to others?
(freeform question)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
Developer
+1
02
Frontend Developer
-1
03
Software Engineer
04
Senior Engineer
05
Senior Developer
06
Fullstack Developer
+1
07
Designer
-1
08
Frontend Engineer
09
Technical Lead
10
Lead Developer
+1
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
2,899
59%
20
10

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Higher Education Degree

Do you have a higher education degree?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
No
882
2
Yes, related field
1,921
3
Yes, unrelated field
786
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,589
73%
10

Gender

Which of the following options describes you, if any? Please pick one.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Man
3,106
2
Woman
385
3
Non-Binary or GNC
102
4
Not Listed
13
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
3,606
74%
10

Race & Ethnicity

Which of the following options describe you, if any? Please check all that apply.
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
White
2,636
02
Hispanic/Latin
203
03
East Asian
110
04
Middle Eastern
+1
89
05
South Asian
-1
74
06
SE Asian
67
07
Multiracial
64
08
Black/African Descent
61
09
European
10
Nat. American/Pac. Islander/Ind. Australian
10
11
Other Answers
55
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
3,153
64%
10

Disability Status

Which of the following disabilities do you experience, if any? Please check all that apply. Note that this can include temporary disabilities or injuries.
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
🚫 None
1,821
2
Neurodivergent conditions
685
3
Mental health conditions
529
4
Visual impairments
268
5
Chronic illness
176
6
Hearing impairments
151
7
Mobility impairments
111
8
Other Answers
22
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,052
62%
10