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State of CSS 2026

Pamakaian CSS

Bagaimana cara Anda memakai CSS.

Lingkungan Pengujian

Testing environments don't show much change compared to last year, with accessibility testing still not as common as it should be.
Lingkungan apa saja yang Anda uji?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
Desktop
3,774
02
Gawai
2,510
03
Tablet
1,570
04
Desktop dengan hanya menggunakan keyboard
1,300
05
Alat Pengujian (Axe, Lighthouse, DLL.)
1,054
06
Ponsel
1,030
07
Pembaca Layar
799
08
Print
477
09
PDF Export
306
10
Simulator Pengubah Penglihatan (Buta Warna, DLL.)
262
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dari pertanyaan responden
3,781
77%
10
26%
Percentage of survey respondents who do not generate any CSS code using AI whatsoever.

CSS AI Code Generation

What's fascinating about this chart is that it looks completely different from a similar question asked in the State of AI or State of JS surveys. Comments on this question point to the fact that AI isn't great at CSS just yet. Time will tell if this is just a temporary limitation, or if we will one day have AI so powerful it's even able to fully grasp how CSS grid layouts work.

What proportion of the CSS code you produce is AI-generated?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
0% AI
980
2
|
941
3
|
562
4
|
206
5
50%
322
6
|
157
7
|
312
8
|
188
9
100% AI
64
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dari pertanyaan responden
3,732
76%
28%
13%
10
💡
Dengan memagikan survei ini ke Twitter, Facebook, atau dengan email, terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan koding anda sebanyak 15%.

Ketidakcocokan antar browser

Anchor Positioning and the View Transition API are still the features respondents are refraining from using the most due to browser issues.

It's also interesting to note that Container size queries and Grid still show up in this chart, despite both having the Widely Available Baseline status.

Apakah ada fitur-fitur CSS yang Anda sulit gunakan (atau hindari) karena kurangnya dukungan, atau karena perbedaan antar browser?
(Pertanyaan bebas)
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
02
+1
03
04
Safari issues
+1
05
-3
06
07
08
+1
09
+2
10
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dari pertanyaan responden
632
13%
20
10

Fitur Yang Hilang

While we're still waiting for Mixins to make their way to CSS, browser vendors did address our pleas for Masonry Layout, last year's number two most-requested feature, in the form of the new display: grid-lanes syntax.
Fitur apa yang Anda rasa saat ini hilang dari CSS?
(Pertanyaan bebas)
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
Mixins
2
3
4
5
Media Query Variables
+5
6
Form Elements Styling
+2
7
Tata Letak Masonry
-5
8
Lainnya
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dari pertanyaan responden
436
9%
10

Fitur Baru Favorit

:has() may still be as awesome as ever, but with many developers having already used it for over a year, it has lost its “best new feature” crown to Anchor Positioning, which gained 4 ranks to take the top spot.
Fitur CSS baru manakah yang anda mulai pakai tahun ini?
(Pertanyaan bebas)
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
+4
02
-1
03
-1
04
-1
05
-1
06
+4
07
+2
08
-1
09
-3
10
+3
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dari pertanyaan responden
913
19%
20
10

Pace of Change

If you feel behind because you haven't used every single new CSS feature that's come out this year, don't. As this chart shows, most respondents are in in the middle of their feature adoption curves, having only learned about and tried out some of the features included in the survey.

How well are you generally able to keep up with new CSS features, such as those mentioned in this survey?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
I haven't learned about or tried out most features
533
2
I've learned about some of the features; but haven't tried them out
936
3
I've learned about and tried out some of the features
1,144
4
I've learned about most of the features and tried out some of them
798
5
I've learned about and tried out most of the features
290
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dari pertanyaan responden
3,701
76%
2.8
3
10

Kepuasan Teknologi Web

Respondents were relatively happy with the state of web technologies in general, maintaining a 3.8 average on a 5-point scale.
Seberapa senang Anda dengan keadaan umum teknologi web?
1
2
3
4
5
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
1
2
3
4
5
Rata-rata {axis}
3,737
76%
3.8
4
10

Keadaan CSS

On the other hand, happiness with CSS specifically shows a clear upwards trend in recent years, which happens to align nicely with the language's own rapid pace of improvement.
How happy are you with the general state of CSS?
1
2
3
4
5
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
1
2
3
4
5
Rata-rata {axis}
3,747
76%
4
4
10

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