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State of CSS 2026

CSS Usage

How you use CSS.

Testing Environments

Testing environments don't show much change compared to last year, with accessibility testing still not as common as it should be.
Which form factors or environments do you test on?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
Máy tính để bàn
3,774
02
Điện thoại thông minh
2,510
03
Máy tính bảng
1,570
04
Máy tính để bàn chỉ có bàn phím
1,300
05
Công cụ test (Axe, Lighthouse, v.v)
1,054
06
Điện thoại phổ thông
1,030
07
Máy đọc màn hình
799
08
Máy in
477
09
PDF Export
306
10
Altered Vision Simulator (mù màu, v.v)
262
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
3,781
77%
10
26%
Percentage of survey respondents who do not generate any CSS code using AI whatsoever.

CSS AI Code Generation
✨

What's fascinating about this chart is that it looks completely different from a similar question asked in the State of AI or State of JS surveys. Comments on this question point to the fact that AI isn't great at CSS just yet. Time will tell if this is just a temporary limitation, or if we will one day have AI so powerful it's even able to fully grasp how CSS grid layouts work.

What proportion of the CSS code you produce is AI-generated?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
0% AI
980
2
|
941
3
|
562
4
|
206
5
50%
322
6
|
157
7
|
312
8
|
188
9
100% AI
64
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
3,732
76%
28%
13%
10
💡
Chia sẻ khảo sát này trên Twitter, Facebook hoặc qua email thì đã được khoa học chứng minh là cải thiện hiệu suất viết code của bạn lên tới 15%.

Browser Incompatibilities

Anchor Positioning and the View Transition API are still the features respondents are refraining from using the most due to browser issues.

It's also interesting to note that Container size queries and Grid still show up in this chart, despite both having the Widely Available Baseline status.

Are there any existing CSS features that you have difficulties using (or avoid altogether) because of lack of support, or differences between browsers?
(câu hỏi dạng tự do)
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
02
+1
03
-1
04
05
06
07
08
+1
09
-2
10
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
632
13%
20
10

Missing Features

While we're still waiting for Mixins to make their way to CSS, browser vendors did address our pleas for Masonry Layout, last year's number two most-requested feature, in the form of the new display: grid-lanes syntax.
What features do you feel are currently missing from CSS altogether?
Multiple
Top missing features overall.

View:

Items that are not one of “limitations”
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
Mixins
02
Form Elements Styling
+5
03
Input element issues
1
04
Animations
2
05
Browser vendor issues
1
06
Typography
07
CSS layout issues
1
08
Control Flow
2
09
Tooling
10
Media Query Variables
+2
11
+10
12
css_abstractions
13
Reliance on JavaScript
14
15
Wrapping Detection
16
Element sizing
17
Positioning
18
+8
19
Theming
20
CSS Reset and/or better defaults
21
Contrast issues
1
22
23
CSS Regions
+1
24
author_defined_state
25
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
436
9%
25
5

Favorite New Feature

:has() may still be as awesome as ever, but with many developers having already used it for over a year, it has lost its “best new feature” crown to Anchor Positioning, which gained 4 ranks to take the top spot.
What are your favorite new CSS features that you started using this year?
Multiple
Limited
3
Top pain point topics corresponding to specific web platform features.

View:

Items tagged “features”
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
+4
02
-1
03
04
-2
05
+3
06
07
08
+2
09
-2
10
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
913
19%
25
5

Pace of Change

If you feel behind because you haven't used every single new CSS feature that's come out this year, don't. As this chart shows, most respondents are in in the middle of their feature adoption curves, having only learned about and tried out some of the features included in the survey.

How well are you generally able to keep up with new CSS features, such as those mentioned in this survey?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
I haven't learned about or tried out most features
533
2
I've learned about some of the features; but haven't tried them out
936
3
I've learned about and tried out some of the features
1,144
4
I've learned about most of the features and tried out some of them
798
5
I've learned about and tried out most of the features
290
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% của người trả lời câu hỏi
3,701
76%
2.8
3
10

Hài lòng với Công nghệ Web

Respondents were relatively happy with the state of web technologies in general, maintaining a 3.8 average on a 5-point scale.
How happy are you with the general state of web technologies?
1
2
3
4
5
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
1
2
3
4
5
Trung bình {axis}
3,737
76%
3.8
4
10

State of CSS

On the other hand, happiness with CSS specifically shows a clear upwards trend in recent years, which happens to align nicely with the language's own rapid pace of improvement.
How happy are you with the general state of CSS?
1
2
3
4
5
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
1
2
3
4
5
Trung bình {axis}
3,747
76%
4
4
10

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